Consider Descartes First Two Meditations, and answer the question can you know that your experiences are veridical - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2293 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Philosophy Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? The question of whether or not one can know whether one is dreaming has become a staple of philosophical discussion since Descartes wrote The Meditations in the 1600s. Engaging in philosophy for the first time, this can seem a bizarre question. However, Descartes reasoning for doubting the certainty that one is not dreaming is compelling. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Consider Descartes First Two Meditations, and answer the question: can you know that your experiences are veridical?" essay for you Create order For Descartes, our ability to perceive reality cannot be guaranteed, since our senses can deceive us (Descartes, 1986). Thus, over the course of the first two Meditations, Descartes concludes that the only thing he is certain of is that there is some being that is I. He concludes that this I, however, may only be a mind (Descartes, 1986). Descartes reasons that even our perception of our bodies is a product of intellect. Therefore, the only thing he feels certain of is that there is a mind doing the thinking. There are two separate questions that arise from this. Firstly, can I know that I am awake? Secondly, can I know that my belief that I am not locked inside a dream is not itself a dream? This second question evokes the plot to a sci-fi film, and elicits imagery of being a brain in a vat, where everything that one perceives is illusory. The brain in a vat is a modern re-imagining of the demon argument, produced by Descartes. The brain in a vat idea originates with Putnam; and, according to Brueckner, is inspired The Matrix films (Brueckner). It is this second idea which will be the main focus of this essay à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Descartes demon argument, or the mind in a vat argument. This extreme form of scepticism, where one is merely a brain in a vat is surprisingly difficult to rule out with absolute certainty. However, the implications of this may be less profound than they initially appear. The notion that we do not have a true perception of the external world, because our sensory perceptions are being manipulated by a demon or we are a mind in a vat, may not actually have practical implications for how we live in the world. However, the discussion about whether we can know for certainty that we are not dreaming is not purely abstract and esoteric. There is an element of this that does pertain to a wider issue than merely dreaming. For instance, as Skirry explains, Descartes supposes that an evil demon may be deceiving him, and so as long as this su pposition remains in place, there is no hope of gaining any absolutely certain knowledge (Skirry). If one cannot be sure that one is not being deceived by a demon, then one can have no absolutely certain knowledge about anything. However, as I will argue in this essay, concerning ourselves with   whether we lack true knowledge, because we are being manipulated by a demon does not help us to find solutions to the issues in the world which we believe we are living in. The sceptical account for not knowing whether one is dreaming or not has two levels. First, our perception of what we are currently experiencing does not allow us to determine whether we are awake or dreaming. Dreams can have the same quality as waking experiences, and we can dream that we are awake. Therefore, the experience of being awake is not distinguishable from dreaming. Descartes provides the following example of this situation: How often, asleep at night, am I convinced of just such familiar events th at I am here in my dressing-gown, sitting by the fire when in fact I am lying undressed in bed! (Descartes, 1986, p. 13). Given that in ones dream, ones perceptual experiences are not different from those when awake, it may be that I am dreaming that I am typing out this essay. This sceptical consideration of the possibility of not having the knowledge that one is awake is not as profound or extreme as it first seems. It leaves intact the idea that there are two states: dreaming and awake. The problem is that when we think we are awake, we may be dreaming. It is, for this reason, that this essay will leave this discussion aside, and move on to the second level of scepticism explored by Descartes. The second reason for doubting if we can know if we are dreaming takes scepticism to a deeper level. The sceptical account for doubting our ability to know if we are awake or if we are dreaming is summed-up by Blumenfeld and Blumenfeld as the problem of the possibility of being in a dream within a dream: for all I know, I may be dreamingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ now, then my belief that not all my experiences have been dreams is itself a belief held in a dream, and hence it may be mistaken. If I am dreaming now, then my recollection of having been awake in the past is merely a dreamed recollection and may have no connection whatever with reality. (Blumenfeld and Blumenfeld, 1978, pp. 243-244). There are two ways of illustrating this dilemma. First is the illustration devised by Descartes, whereby one is being deceived by a demon. The second is the one favoured by sci-fi films, whereby one is merely a brain in a vat, and all that we think we are experiencing has no relation to external reality. This second level of scepticism speculates that all our experiences may be locked within a dream, including our experiences of waking and dreaming. Given the time period in which he was writing, Descartes invokes superstitious and supernatural ideas of a God or a demo n to illustrate this. Descartes imagines that there may be: some malicious demon of the utmost power and cunning [that] has employed all his energies in order to deceive me. I shall think that the sky, the air, the earth, colours, shapes, sounds and all external things are merely the delusions of dreams which he has devised to ensnare my judgement. I shall consider myself as not having hands or eyes, or flesh, or-blood or senses, but as falsely believing that I have all these thing (Descartes, 1986, p. 15). The modern sci-fi parallel is that I am actually, merely a brain in vat, probably millions of miles away, on some distant planet. This is the view that everything we experience of the external world is a deception. This modern, scientific alternative allows the modern reader to see Descartes problem more clearly, and prevents us dismissing it is an anachronism from the time of superstition. In the Second Meditation, Descartes convinces himself that because he is thinking , he does actually exist. Hence the famous phrase: Cogito, ergo sum or I think, therefore I am (Descartes, 1986, p. 17) ). This is important, as it does set a limit to scepticism, since Descartes conclusion is that even if I am being deceived by an evil demon, I must exist in order to be deceived at all (Skirry). The fact that I think is proof that I am at least a mind. However, this does not provide proof that I am also a body. Descartes poses to himself the question: what am I to say about this mind, or about myself? (Descartes, 1986, p. 22). But he then tells the reader, so far, remember, I am not admitting that there is anything else in me except a mind (Descartes, 1986, p. 22). Descartes famous phrase cogito, ergo sum is part of the philosophical canon because it is Descartes demonstration that there are limits to scepticism à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" I think; therefore, I am a mind. However, the knowledge that I am thinking does not, in itself, rule out the possibility that I am merel y a mind, i.e. that I am locked in a dream within a dream, where I am deceived into thinking that I have two states of existing: one, being awake; the other being dreaming. At the beginning of this essay, I said that, engaging in philosophy for the first time, the question, can we know we are not dreaming?, can seem a very bizarre question. This can be seen in Blumenfeld and Blumenfelds paper, when they show that a frequent charge against scepticism is that it shows that we cannot have knowledge only by adopting an implausibly strong definition of knowledge (Blumenfeld and Blumenfeld, 1978, p. 249). Intuitively, the idea that I (whatever I am in this case) am merely a mind in a vat is implausible. This is why the question, can we know we are not dreaming?, seems bizarre. It may not be possible to know that we are not dreaming. However, this requires the construction of a rather implausible hypothesis. In other words, only by invoking something that seems implausible can the quest ion can we know we are not dreaming? be made. However, to dismiss Descartes and the sceptics argument on these grounds is rather weak. Dismissing the demon argument on the basis that it is implausible does not falsify it. This is just an argument of probability. The argument that it seems more probable that I am not dreaming, and I do experience an external world is not sufficiently sound, philosophically, to end the argument. There is a need to produce a more satisfying philosophical explanation.   Blumenfeld and Blumenfeld argue that it is not possible to justify empirical claims on the basis of probability (Blumenfeld and Blumenfeld, 1978). Therefore, they argue that to maintain the argument of an external world, and rule out the demon scenario, the hypothesis of an external world needs to be epistemically superior to the hypothesis of a world constructed by a demon (Blumenfeld and Blumenfeld, 1978).. However, Blumenfeld and Blumenfeld are not convinced that the hypothe sis of an external world is epistemically superior. They argue: One might think that this could be argued on grounds of the greater simplicity of the external-world hypothesis. But it is hard to see in what respect the external-world hypothesis is simpler than that of the demon. The latter is committed to the existence of the demon (a spirit) with the means of and a motive for producing sense experiences, to a mind in which these experiences are produced, and to the sense experiences themselves. The external-world hypothesis, on the other hand, is committed to all of the above, except the existence of the demon. But it is committed, in addition, to a physical world with the capability of producing sense experience. So, it is hard to see how the external-world hypothesis is simpler. (Blumenfeld and Blumenfeld, 1978, p. 250). Therefore, it is surprisingly difficult to rule out the idea that I am a mind in a vat, and that all my experiences of the external world are based on a de ception to my sensory perception. However, the implications of this may not be as profound as they initially appear. Firstly, the implications that all our experiences of an external world are based on illusion would only come into existence if the illusion is broken. If there is a demon creating sensory experiences for me, or I am actually just a brain in a vat, the implication of this would only occur when I became aware of my real existence, and of the illusion and deception. Secondly, unless we become aware that all our past experiences, including those of being awake and of dreaming, are part of a dream, we are no better able to deal with the dilemmas of this world than we are currently. It is hard to see what the practical implications of this theory are. Or, more specifically and more importantly, how they can help us. For example, it isnt going to work to tell a Syrian refugee, dont worry, go back to Syria, because the war isnt real. We are actually brains in a vat, on an other planet, many millions of miles away. It may sound as though I am being facetious. However, the point is a serious one. The question: can you know that you are not dreaming? may be a valid one à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" it might be surprisingly difficult to prove that I not a brain in a vat. However, it is not a very helpful question to be concerning ourselves with. In conclusion, demonstrating that our sensory experiences are not the trickery of a malicious demon proves unfruitful. Trying to satisfactorily refute the idea fails to recognise that the implications of this would only matter if we found out that in the real world, we were just minds in a vat. Meanwhile, there are practical concerns that require our thought, such as the Syrian refugee problem. The kinds of questions that scepticism is concerned with do not help us to deal with these practical issues. However, it does make us wonder if these practical issues are real. Descartes hypothesis makes us ponder the possibility that the Syrian refugee crisis is not real, and is part of the deceptions of a demon. However, this kind of thinking does not help us to respond to the things that we think are important. Bibliography Blumenfeld, D. and Blumenfeld, J.B. (1978) Can I Know that I am not Dreaming? in Hooker, M (ed.), Descartes: Critical and Interpretative Essays. John Hopkins, Baltimore, pp. 234-253 Brueckner, T. (Retrieved October 15, 2015). Skepticism and Content Externalism. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Available from: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/skepticism-content-externalism/#2 Descartes, R. (1986) First Meditation, in Cottingham, J (trans.) Meditations on First Philosophy: With Selections from the Objections and Replies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 12-15 Descartes, R. (1986) Second Meditation, in Cottingham, J (trans.) Meditations on First Philosophy: With Selections from the Objections and Replies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 16-23 Descartes, R. (1986) Objections and Replies [Selections] in Cottingham, J (trans.) Meditations on First Philosophy: With Selections from the Objections and Replies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 63-67 Skirry, J. (Retrieved October 6, 2015), RenÃÆ' © Descartes (1596à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ 1650), Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Available from:   https://www.iep.utm.edu/descarte/

The History of Conclusion Sentences Refuted

The History of Conclusion Sentences Refuted What Everybody Dislikes About Conclusion Sentences and Why Another vital step you will need to keep in mind is the value of having a suitable conclusion. If you have the ability to compose clear answers of the preceding questions then you will definitely be in a position to produce a superior theme. When you have produced the introduction and body part, it's time to consider the conclusion. Generally speaking, though you may have an ideal introduction and body part, you can't expect to acquire a great mark without a good final part. Introduction The very first section of an essay is the introduction. Other forms of writing also comply with an ordinary structure. The book titles should be underlined and capitalized, written in compliance with the capitalization and punctuation rules. Likewise, you will also have to use transitions between sections in a bigger piece of writing. New Questions About Conclusion Sentences Good clos ure is not as important only when you're writing a cliff-hanger. Finding out how to end a paper with a suitable conclusion is an important part of being a high quality writer. On the opposing side of this paper, write the qualities of a good concluding sentence. Writing a concluding sentence may not arrive as easily because you may think. Students should know how important it's to compose a concluding sentence that's effective in summarizing their point and provide their final point an effect. Deductive Transition for Concluding Sentences Introducing a deductive transition to supply the conclusion sentence with a last tone is critical to improve the stream of your work. Beginning sentences in the same manner. The period conclusion denotes the end portion of a bit of writing. One or more of these strategies might help you write a productive conclusion. The introduction begins with the quote, which isn't just an ordinary sentence from the text, but a substantial statement that holds significant price. You also ought to restate the thesis and bring your principal notion to the stage. For instance, it is a requirement to supply a counterargument to your principal argument in persuasive essays. To nail down an excellent essay, you will need to get a firm conclusion. Your conclusion should incorporate a crystal clear solution to that question. If you wish to learn to compose a conclusion for an expository essay, you also will need to concentrate on your primary idea and thesis statement. The direction you present your topic in the introduction provides the reader the very first impression. In the end, reread your introduction and try to find any themes you might have mentioned there you could reiterate in the conclusion. An effective conclusion is thorough and elaborative, it gives a crystal clear and robust idea regarding the entire text. Then take the thesis statement from your introduction and attempt to say the very same thing in a new and intriguing way. Critical thinking is necessary! You may opt for a topic that necessitates physical research, including visiting the DMZ. Deciding upon an intriguing topic is likely to make the blogging experience more bearable. Conclusion, in this instance, is your tool to reveal your understanding of this issue and make the previous impression on your audience. Though it's easy for some to believe that homelessness is brought on by mental troubles or standard laziness, there are different things to think about. As soon as it's always important to receive your essay off on the proper start with a strong and engaging introduction, lots of people may acquire lazy toward the conclusion of their writing. You file a claim in the subject of the essay, and it's your job as an author to supply hard evidence in support of your point within the body of your essay. A man or woman needs to be in a position to read your conclusion paragraph and pretty much know what the remainder of your essay said without needing to read it.

Communication Strategies Of Nestle †Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Communication Strategies Of Nestle Company. Answer: Brief introduction Nestle is one of the multinational company that deals in the industry of consumer products where its focused mainly on packaged food products. This company does the manufacturing and marketing of different food products (Nestle, 2017). Some of its product line includes bottled water, milk, chocolate, coffee, creamer, confectionaries, food for pets and food seasoning. This company has been in existence for many years and a lot has changed regarding its business strategy. The company communication strategies have also changed with time accommodating the changes that come with technology. Such flexibility in doing business has seen nestle company being ranked as the largest food company in the world. The company has itself been causing the changes that stakeholders have seen as well as being in the forefront of creating habits and trends that are new (Chaudhary, 2009). The arrival of digital media is believed to be among the greatest changes that impacted positively on Nestls business o perations. Background information Nestle company was founded in 1866 and has since been ranked as the largest beverage and food company globally. This was as a result of Henry Nestls search for alternatives that are healthy and economical when it comes to breastfeeding where some mothers were not able to breastfeed their children (Smith, 2015). At inception the company used to sell cereals for infants only however they quickly changed and diversified so as to accommodate a different number of products under their brand such as yoghurt, coffee, water, chocolate and foods that are frozen. The company has employees from close to 70 countries and employs a total of close to 250,000 people per country in which it has its presence. The country has since reached a global audience that is very impressive and this is through their efforts as well as having joint ventures with companies like coca cola. The success of this company is mostly driven by innovations in products and business acquisitions (Renner and Ringquist, 2016). The company also plays key roles in todays nutrition and this is driven by its great desire to grow and diversify in business. For all the years that the company has been in operation its priority has always been to give its consumers products that are relevant and reach them in their places so as to meet their needs throughout their lives. Non-electronic communication methods and practices used by nestle to engage its stakeholders Nestle company always works towards ensuring that the value they create is sustainable and long term by offering their consumers foods and beverages that are healthier and tastier. Therefore the company lays much emphasis on their marketing strategies (Strauss, et al., 2006). Nestle is aware that any form of communication has to follow set principles so as to ensure the consumers trust in their brands is gained and maintained as well. The company has regularly participated in educational programs related to health and wellness upon request by institutions administration. Its through such events that they are able to market their brands to the right customers who in most cases are caregivers to children under the age of 6 years as well as those individuals interested in their other products. Nestle has often organized seminars with institutions especially schools to enlighten them on the importance of their products (Ukman, 2012). For example the company in recent times carried out a study with university of California to enlighten the stakeholders on the importance of drinking water on the attention and memory of children. In such forums the company is able to sell their brand of water to the clients in attendance. This company also works with retailers and those providing food services in ensuring environments which favor good diets and lifestyles are promoted. Having a huge employee base the company has mastered the art of engaging with its staff non electronically through conducting surveys like one dubbed Nestle and I which is made up of six questions that asses peoples feelings about the company treatment of them (Erickson, 2008). The culture and quality survey also targets close to 63,000 employees which has ensured the quality of their business is felt globally. Nestle conducts convening like in March 2016 the company foresaw the congregation of 30 scientists, consumers, health practitioners and policymakers at the European parliament situated in Brussels and the conference was dubbed healthier portions for a healthier diet. Its through such conferences that the company is able to market its brand and the business agendas it has. The convening also ensures levels of trust are increased and mutual respect earned as well. For example in the year 2016 march 30-31 there was a nestle and stakeholders convening in Geneva Switzerland where 64 stakeholders came together (CB Insights, 2016). The delegates were invited to contribute on their perspective regarding Nestls CSV performance and commitments and it was a good opportunity as well to explore the role played by nestle when it comes to ensuring there is a collective action of supporting UNs sustainable development goals. Key electronic media and communication strategies used by the company Nestle company believes that when they communicate effectively with their stakeholders then a responsible business behavior is created. Therefore its stakeholder engagement is the basis of ensuring shared values is created (Turban et al., 2006). Using electronic means for communication has enabled the company to easily identify issues that are emerging, have its responses in shape and improving its performance. Many topics regarding health, nutrition, overall wellness and education are widely discussed and shared on Nestls social media platforms. The corporate website created by the company has a lot of information on the principles, policies and activities of the organization (Bonney et al., 2007). By going through the content available on the websites the stakeholders can make recommendations on what to improve on. For instance the company has dedicated some of its websites to the cocoa plan which is used to consolidate the initiative details in a way that is easy to read and also understandable. Through this platform the company has been able to expand on its collaborations with Red Cross and fair labor association societies which have enabled it to easily fight illegal practices related to labor. Other nestle websites include NESLAC and MAGGIE . Nestle has taken advantage of search engines to deliver its contents to some of the sites that are ranked top in business. Being ranked top in the search engine gives it more exposure to its users who are in most cases directed towards this top ranking site (Nestl, 2017). Through this search engines the company has been able to promote its brand and it has won some awards out of this like Asian marketing effectiveness awards of 2007 in the kick start category of NESCAFE. The company has also used social media sites like twitter, LinkedIn, face book and DAT to ensure effective engagement with its employees and customers. Its focus on social media strategies is very strong. Through social media the company has been able to enforce leadership, innovation and marketing potentials. For the company to be able to drive supply chains and costs beyond marketing the company has laid much focus on transforming its operations. To just indicate the enormous presence of nestle on social media platforms , nestle Philippines has online properties close to 64 in number among them being twitter, face book, websites, Instagram feeds, blogs and YouTube channels (Nestl, 2017). The company has between 240 and 250 million online followers globally. The digital acceleration team of nestle has currently been replicated in 9 global markets among them being U.S, India, Middle East and china. The company is also putting more time and resources on digital advertising. SWOT analysis for nestle company Strengths The company has unmatched development and research capability. This in comparison with other companies like Coca-Cola nestle does well and spends a lot of funds on this sector. This has given it a competitive advantage that has long term success over its competitors. The company has a geographic presence that is strong and with diverse sources of revenue. This is unlike some of its rivals like PepsiCo which has more investments in the US alone and therefore incase of any marketing fluctuations in this region they suffer huge losses. Nestle tries to balance its geographical presence (Interbrand, 2017). Its brand portfolio and products are unrivaled. Its wide portfolio and variance in products enables it to satisfy its customer needs with ease and less competition. Sustainability efforts for the environment-the company has initiatives in place which work towards reducing waste and keeping environment clean. The company owns some of the brands that are recognized globally-this enables it to attract customers with a lot of ease (Grunert et al., 2008). Weaknesses The company has for a long time been criticized for using a lot of water, selling food that is contaminated, having an anti-unionism character, practicing forced child labor and using some practices that are unethical. The uncontrolled water usage was reported in California recently. Such negative publicities can easily damage the reputation of their brand and lose the trust and confidence from their consumers (Beverage Marketing Corporation, 2016). Recalls of contaminated foods- the company has had to recall some of its contaminated food products that were already in the market. For instance in the year 2014 37,000 tons of magi noodles were recalled by the company. Such activities affect the companys image. Opportunities Labeling that is clear and accurate to indicate any presence of harmful products. The company can improve transparency in the sourcing of materials. The company has resources to source materials from farms and plantations that are sustainable and of good reputation. Increasing investments in food and beverage start ups to counteract competition that may come up due to the mushrooming of many small food startups (Alexa Internet, 2010). Ensuring the ready to drink tea and coffee markets are grown and well developed. This is an area that the company has no ventured into well and its an opportunity not to be assumed. Threats Poor quality of water as well as its scarcity-the scarcity and poor quality of water threatens the production of its products since most of the productions require water. This has even been worsened by the critics from the public where the company is accused of exhausting water resources from the neighboring communities (Ng, 2015). Increase in the competition from other food and beverage industries. Its very hard for nestle to compete in the future because of the many beverage startup businesses coming up. Weather disasters are likely to raise the price of coffee beans and since coffee generates about 10% of the total sales made by the company it means more investments to cushion the expected high prices of coffee. Findings From the SWOT analysis its seen that nestle has a lot to work on especially in maintaining its brand image. There is a lot of competition coming up and it has to be prepared well enough on how to counteract such startup competitions. However the company can capitalize on its strengths to cushion itself against the criticisms, threats and any negative impacts on its business. In all its marketing strategies the main goal should be protecting the image of the company so that it does not lose its customer base. Communication practices of the companys 2 main competitors (Procter and Gamble and Unilever companies) These two companies are the main competitors in the food and beverage industry. Procter and Gamble Company To remain connected with its clients P G company staff has always been on the go and they work from wherever they are to meet the needs of the customers. The company believes communication makes them to remain connected (Charlesworth, 2009). This has been critical in ensuring innovation and success in the market is fostered. The company has therefore pursued the borderless network to remain relevant in the business world. The company has simplified its connections through investing in the use of email communications, telephone use and organizing physical meetings. P and G had for long time used video conferencing for communication but following repeated video link failures and poor quality of audio the company had to change strategy regarding this form of communication (Thibodeau, 2010). To solve this issue the company collaborated with Cisco Company which contracted the business of installing video collaboration studios in 26 countries where P and G had its operations (Forbes, 2017). This video communication has ensured P and G has good experiences with its employees and relevant clients through face to face conferencing despite the geographical distances. The decision making time has also been reduced by this initiative. Unilever Company Unilever has invested a lot in use of electronic sources for communication and it uses a people centric approach where in this approach the needs of clients are given first priority. This is because in todays business world the product consumers are the ones in charge of the content they want to consume on social media sites. The company has created partnerships that are global with online firms like face book, Google and twitter (Alexa Internet, 2010). The media strategy for Unilever has been changed to an Omni-channel world where the company has had plans that have a media-neutral basis. It starts off from an insight that is creative and has a target audience and its from this that a target audience is built. Its engagement with stakeholders begins off from the audience i.e. to ensure awareness message is driven home and then they determine the best way their audience can be reached. The company has been in the forefront of taking advantage of technology start ups. It is always ahead when it comes to the beta-testing of the new ideas on board (Blomback and Wigren, 2009). Most of these startups aim at improving communication between businesses and their shareholders and therefore it means if the company takes up the start up ideas its engagement with the stakeholders is likely to grow. Suggestions and recommendations for how the company can improve its communication Nestle company is doing regarding non electronic and electronic communication strategies with its shareholders. However there is always room for improvement for betterment of service and product delivery, this is because the world of business is constantly changing and revolving and therefore one has to be quick in making necessary adjustments on communication strategies. However a lot of emphasis has to be laid on e-communication considering that this is a multinational company. The company therefore needs some good understanding of the e-commucation and marketing strategies and this will in return ensure the effects of achieving their products are felt far and wide. This will then ensure the best returns on investments are produced. For the company to stay competitive and remain strong in the food and beverage industry it has to apply strategies that are appropriate in relation to the urgent needs. The communication strategies chosen by the company are supposed to be in compatible with the trending fad of the market as well as very creative. This enables the company to be better and also get more opportunities compared to their rivals. For instance the company can transmit any emails relating to the services and products directly and instantly to the consumers using just a mouse click. It should also embrace email advertising which is very convenient and faster compared to the normal offline postage of letters. References Alexa Internet, (2010). Nestle Malaysia Berhad. [Online]. Retrieved on May 25, 2017 from https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/nestle.com.my#. Alexa Internet, (2010). Unilever-static Version. [Online] Retrieved on May 25, 2017 from https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/unilever.com.my. Beverage Marketing Corporation (2016). Press Release: The U.S. Liquid Refreshment Beverage Marketing Accelerated in 2015, Reports Beverage Marketing Corporation. Available at https://www.beveragemarketing.com/news-detail.asp?id=335 Accessed 6th January, 2017. Blomback, A., Wigren, C. (2009). Challenging the importance of size as determinant for CSR activites. International Journal Of Management Of Environment Quality, 20( 3), 255-270, Retrieved From Emerald database. Bonney L, Clark R, Collins R, Fearne A. (2007). From serendipity to sustainable competitive advantage: I nsights from Houston's Farm and their journey of co-innovation. Supply Chain Manage Int J 12:3959. CB Insights (2016). The Periodic Table of Food Tech. Available at:https://www.cbinsights.com/blog/periodic-table-food-tech-startups/ Accessed May 25, 2017. Charlesworth, A.(2009). Internet marketing: a practical approach. Slovenia: Butterworth- Heinemann. Chaudhary, N. K. (2009). Facilitators bottlenecks of corporate social responsibility. The Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 44(3), 387-393. Erickson P. 2008. Partnering for innovation. Food Technol 62(1):324, 37. Forbes (2017). The Worlds Most Valuable Brands. Available at https://www.forbes.com/powerful-brands/ Accessed May 25, 2017. Grunert KG, Jensen BB, Sonne A-M, Bruns K, Byrne DV, Clausen C, Friis A, Holm L, Hyldig G, Kristensen NH, Lettl C, Scholderer J. (2008). User-oriented innovation in the food sector: relevant streamsof research and an agenda for future work. Trends Food Sci Technol 19:590602. Interbrand (2017). Best Global Brands 2016. Available at: https://interbrand.com/best-brands/best-global-brands/2016/ranking/ Accessed May 25, 2017. Nestl (2017). Annual report 2015. Available at: https://www.nestle.com/asset-library/documents/library/documents/annual_reports/2015-annual-review-en.pdf Accessed May 25, 2017. Nestl (2017). Brands. Available at: https://www.nestle.com/brands Accessed 6th January, 2017. Ng, S. (2015). PG to Shed More Than Half Its Brands. WSJ. Retrieved 18 November 2015, from https://www.wsj.com/articles/procter-gamble-posts-higher-profit-on-cost-cutting- 1406892304. Renner, B. and Ringquist, J. (2016). Consumer Trends in The Food Industry. Available at:https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/consumer-business/articles/us-food-industry- consumer-trends-report.html Accessed May 25, 2017. Smith, S. E. (2015). 5 shocking scandals that prove its time to boycott Nestl. Available at https://www.dailydot.com/via/nestle-california-bottled-water/ Accessed May 25, 2017. Strauss, J., El-Ansary, A. and Frost, R. (2006). E-marketing. 4th ed. United States of America:Pearson Prentice Hall. Thibodeau, P. (2010) Outsourcing Deal Gives PG Clout with HP Execs, ComputerWorld. March 22, 2010, p.12 Turban, E., King, D., Viehland, D. and Lee, J. (2006). Electronic Commerce A Managerial Perspective. 4th ed., United States of America: Pearson Prentice Hall. Ukman, L. (2012, January 9). Procter Gamble Understands The Value Of Cause Marketing BetterThan Anyone. Retrieved November 15, 2015, from https://www.sponsorship.com/About- IEG/Sponsorship-Blogs/Lesa-Ukman/January-2012/Procter---Gamble-Understands-The-Value-Of-Cause-Ma.aspx.

Too Late Essay Example For Students

Too Late Essay When one looks at the trends of nuclear weapons, it is a very scary idea. Depending on how one views nuclear weapons will influence how the world is perceived in present time. With the massive stockpile of weapons that is in the world, life, as we know it could completely be eliminated. In general we see the arms race as a necessity to keep the communists in Russia from getting to be to powerful and thus be able to threaten us with them. We needed just as many missiles as they did in order to keep a balance and thus be able to match any threats. However, this has now changed and with more and more countries being able to build and use nuclear devices, this threat is now greater than ever. It should be noted that we could never marshal the research and development of nuclear weapons. While most nations will sign treaties that state they will stop producing nuclear weapons, places like Iraqi will always be trying to build them. We can blame the United States and Russia for the trend of nations wanting as many nukes as possible. During the Cold War both nations tried to build as many weapons as possible. This was based on the fact that each nation thought that if the other would attack, they would need enough weapons to destroy the other. This was a good policy in terms of warfare. In terms of world security, this seems to be a good idea. Knowing that if your nation launched missiles on a nuclear state, retaliation would be deadly. One had to decide if they could survive the retaliation attack. Had Japan had nuclear weapons in World War II, Truman would not have sent the nuclear bombs in and ended the war at that time. With nuclear weapons getting smaller and smaller, the world population needs to be getting more concerned than during the Cold War. Organizations like Bin Ladens terrorist group or individuals like Tim McVeigh, could obtain a suitcase nuclear weapon and detonate it anywhere. Imagine the impact of a nuclear weapon being detonated in Downtown DC. This may seem like an unlikely event, but the existence of suitcase nuclear weapons has been confirmed in Russia and their inventory is short. Consider that these weapons are easier and cheaper to build, it can be imaged that they could be smuggled into the United States and because of their small size, they are harder to detect than a large missile being pulled on a truck. With world peace in constant danger, the treat of a nuclear weapon being used today is very real. We should all think about that, especially with the recent attack on the USS Cole. Had this been a nuclear weapon the entire ship and crew would have been lost. This proves that something must be done to marshal the use and development of nuclear weapons. However, in this day it will be extremely difficult to seek and destroy nuclear weapons. UN inspectors can do searches in foreign nations, but if that nation truly wants to develop nuclear weapons, they will find a way around it. It should be noted that we would never b e able to eradicate nuclear weapons from the world. But we might be able to limit their usage with the proper retaliatory threats Words/ Pages : 559 / 24 We will write a custom essay on Too Late specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

Nietzsche essays

Nietzsche essays Nietzsche: The Man and His Philosophy The book I read on Friedrich Nietzsche was essentially broken down into four separate parts. Part one of the book consisted of Nietzsche as a child, schoolboy, and a student. The second part of the novel discussed Nietzsche and his life as a professor. The third and fourth parts of the book contained the turning point of his life and then his Many says that Nietzsches philosophy is very ironic because of the background from which he was brought up. His father, grandfather, and great grandfathers had all been Lutherans dating back to the beginning of the 17th century. Friedrich Nietzsche was born on October 15th, 1844 in Rocken. Pastor Nietzsche had named his son after the new ruler of Prussia, Friedrich Nietzsche. Friedrich spent his first five years of living in a patronage located on the countryside. After his father died at age 36, he left the nationalistic roots of his family and became a rootless cosmopolitan. This proved to be a huge event in Friedrichs life, and he recorded it in a sentimental piece known as Aus Friedrichs intellectual and artistic abilities had been evident ever since he was a little child, so when he received a full scholarship to the famous Pforta school, it was no surprise. He was finally exposed to Wagner by his boyhood friend Krug, but after leaving Pforta for Bonn and Leipzig, he never spoke with Krug again. In school Nietzsche became very interested in ancient Greek and Latin, as well as mathematics and the sciences. He was considered the best student in the school, but he failed the mathematics portion of the exam. Because of his excellence in classical studies, the examiners asked Gentleman, are we really going to fail the best pupil Pforta has ever had? So Friedrich passed. Nietzsche also studied Shakespeare and Lord Byron in school with a German ...

California Gold Rush Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

California Gold Rush - Essay Example Many people became wealthy but many returned home with very little money. The Gold Rush transformed San Francisco from a tiny village consisting of tents to a town with roads, churches and other buildings. Laws were created and government was established in the region. New transportation methods like steamships and railroads were created. Agriculture became widespread throughout the state. There were negative aspects of the Gold Rush as Native Americans were attacked and confined to the reservations. The gold mining also caused environmental harm. This paper explores the meaning and nature of the Gold Rush by examining the first hand accounts of James ayers and William Shaw. James Ayers had a brief career as a miner and visited California in 1849. William Shaw was an Englishman living South Australia when he heard of the California gold rush. He visited San Diego and San Francisco. He began a long trip to the gold fields and as prospectors in the international community of the camps. San Francisco was a tiny settlement before the start of the rush. The residents would leave their ships and businesses to join the Gold Rush. Many merchants and new people also arrived in the city. The population of San Francisco exploded from one thousand in 1848 to twenty five thousand in 1850. James Ayer says that gambling was the main business at the Portsmouth Square. The streets of San Francisco in 1849 were alive with people from all parts of the world. San Francisco had a magnificent harbor which had no level ground beyond the narrow rim that formed the crescent beach (Ayers 31). Thousands of profiteers were more than willing to separate a miner from his gold. Gold was a magnet that attracted many people from all over the world. San Francisco is described as a cultural mecca by Ayer (Pg. 31). The city had theaters, opera and more newspapers than any city in the world except London. The collision of cultures was its

Interpersonal Communication Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interpersonal Communication Report - Essay Example But the use of heavy slang can sometimes pose a difficulty in getting a message accurately. I have to admit that my answers were calculated and safe. They are my parents so I have to be respectful and my answers should be consistent with what they want to hear. If I really voice out my opinion, I am afraid that it will just end up in argument just like the previous converation we had. To parents who uses a different context, it seems to be difficult to get messages across from a teenagers’ point of view.I like being with my parents but sometimes our conversations makes me think a lot. It was a typical teenage conversation that is characterized by a light and jovial type of talk with few exchange of banters. We talked about who is attractive in school and what is â€Å"in† and what is â€Å"out†. The main challenge in this type of interaction is that it is so informal that sometimes the conversations has no substance to get messages across. This type of conversation can be fun especially to a teenager like me but getting substantial message across can be sometimes futile because it will just be ridiculed. My sister asked me to accompany her in the mall to buy something which I did. I thought it will be just a quick trip because she will just buy something that she needs. We ended up scouring the whole for a shop that I understand and she ended up buying something that was not really intended to be bought. We argued and I do not know how to make my sister understand that it is not necessary to tour the whole mall just to buy a pair of dress. Girls can sometimes difficult to understand and talk to. I don’t do well conversing with girls especially when they talk about shopping and other things that interests